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ILC Chairman encourages deeper discussion of episcopacy

ONLINE – The International Lutheran Council’s (ILC) Chairman, Bishop Juhana Pohjola of the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland (ELMDF), has authored a new article reflecting on episcopacy in light of Scripture, the Lutheran Confessions, and church history—and he is hoping it will lead to greater conversation on the subject among ILC member churches.

Chairman Pohjola’s essay, “Some Remarks on Episcopacy from a Lutheran Perspective,” appears in the new issue of Lutheran Theological Review, a publication of the seminaries of Lutheran Church–Canada (LCC). The issue can be downloaded for free here.

In his article, Chairman Pohjola reflects on the variations in different Lutheran church bodies “regarding how the ministry of oversight (episkopé) is understood and structured”—a variation which arises from the unique history of each church body. We see this diversity in the ILC, for example, in the different titles used by member churches to refer to church leaders. But Chairman Pohjola wants to encourage deeper reflection “not only about nomenclature but about how the church is structured and implemented at the church governmental and pastoral levels.”

Among other conclusions, Chairman Pohjola ultimately suggests that “the office of the bishop is biblical and apostolic” (in that it is included in the one divinely instituted office of the ministry) and that it is further “presupposed and desired by the Lutheran Confessions.” He concludes: “In the light of our Reformation heritage, we can joyfully confess with Dr. Luther: ‘I do not hope for the ruin of bishoprics, but for their reformation.’”

His full paper can be read here.

“I hope this essay will stimulate discussion amongst member churches of the ILC and lead us to reflect more deeply on the nature of church leadership, which serves the Gospel, mission, unity, and pastoral oversight in the church” said Chairman Pohjola, commenting on the release of the new essay. “In the ILC, we cherish our confessional heritage, and our Confessions and the Lutheran reformers have much to say about the role of bishops; it’s worth renewing our attention to their guidance as we reflect on the value of the office of oversight today.”

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Meeting of the Augustana Working Group in Rome

Participants in the third meeting of the Concordia Lutheran-Catholic Augustana Working Group.

ROME – The third meeting of the Concordia Lutheran-Catholic Augustana Working Group (AWG) took place in Rome from February 23-25, 2025.

Under the chairmanship of Bishop Dr. Juhana Pohjola, Chairman of the International Lutheran Council (ILC), and Auxiliary Bishop Dr. Peter Birkhofer, the participants discussed the statements of the Augsburg Confession on ordination and episcopacy from a pre-confessional perspective and in the further confessional development. As a guest, Prof. em. Dr. Josef Freitag gave an online presentation on the understanding of episcopacy in the context of the Council of Trent.

The next meeting is scheduled to take place as a video conference in October 2025.

Meeting of the Augustana Working Group in Rome. (Photo: Rev. Dr. Thomas M. Winger)

The Augustana Working Group includes representatives of the International Lutheran Council (ILC) and the Catholic Church. Following the conclusion of the theological discussions between the ILC—an association of Concordia Lutheran churches—and the Catholic Church (2014-2019), both sides suggested the establishment of a working group as a specific ecumenical-theological format. The working group is not an official dialogue commission. Father Dr. Augustinus Sander OSB takes part in the meetings as a permanent guest of the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity (DPCU).

Participants of the International Lutheran Council (ILC)

  • Bishop Dr. Juhana Pohjola, Helsinki, Finland, Bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Missionary Diocese of Finland; Chairman of the International Lutheran Council (ILC)
  • Prof. Dr. Joel Elowsky, St. Louis, Mo., USA
  • Prof. em. Dr. Werner Klän, D.Litt., Lübeck, Germany
  • Associate Prof. Dr. Jonathan Mumme, Hillsdale, Mich., USA
  • Prof. Dr. Thomas M. Winger, St. Catharines, Ont., Canada
  • Rev. Sebastian Grünbaum, Helsinki / Vatican (minute writer)

Catholic participants

  • Auxiliary Bishop Dr. Peter Birkhofer, Freiburg / Breisgau, Germany
  • Prof. Dr. Markus Lersch, Siegen, Germany (online)
  • Dr. Tim Lindfeld, Aachen, Germany
  • Associate Professor Dr. James Prothro, St. Louis, Mo., USA (absent)
  • Father Dr. Augustinus Sander OSB, Vatican, permanent guest of the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity

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For further information on the ILC’s ecumenical relations with Catholics, see here.

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