
FINLAND – Finnish Member of Parliament Päivi Räsänen and Bishop Juhana Pohjola of the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland (ELMDF) have announced they are appealing their conviction to the European Court of Human Rights.
“I know I am not alone in facing unjust persecution under ‘hate speech’ laws that make sharing Christian beliefs a criminal offense,” Dr. Räsänen said. “I make my appeal in the hope that the European Court of Human Rights will recognise that peacefully expressing one’s beliefs is never a crime, and ensure that this basic freedom is protected for all.”
This is just the latest chapter in Finland’s ongoing “Bible Trial” which has garnered widespread international media attention. On March 26, the Supreme Court of Finland narrowly convicted the two of hate speech in a 3-2 decision. The majority judges ruled illegal several of Dr. Räsänen’s statements in a 2004 theological booklet addressing human sexuality from a Christian perspective. Bishop Pohjola, as the publisher of that booklet, was also convicted.
Dr. Räsänen was cleared of one other charge related to tweeting an image of a Bible verse.
“The Supreme Court’s decision to convict myself and the Luther Foundation for publishing a booklet for our church was extremely disappointing,” Bishop Pohjola said. “As a bishop, I have a responsibility to guide those under my pastoral care, and I am deeply concerned by the state’s extensive efforts to censor our publications and decide what can and cannot be taught by religious leaders to members of their own group.”
The publication in question has been available online since 2007, long before same-sex marriage was legalized in Finland in 2017. The majority judges ruled that, by continuing to keep the offending language online, the ELMDF was breaking Finland’s hate-speech laws. It also ruled as illegal Dr. Räsänen’s decision to republish the document online in 2019 after news broke that the Prosecutor General had ordered a criminal investigation into Dr. Räsänen.
Two judges dissented from the ruling of the other three, agreeing with the court rapporteur that the two should be acquitted on all charges.
Two lower courts had unanimously ruled in favour of Bishop Pohjola and Dr. Räsänen.
In response to the decision of Finland’s Supreme Court, the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland has updated the online text of the booklet in question with the statements ruled illegal removed. In place of those statements, black lines appear, along with a note explaining that these lines have been censored by the Supreme Court and a link back to the ruling in question.
The multi-year prosecution of a Finnish Member of Parliament and a Lutheran bishop for their articulation of historic Christian teaching on human sexuality has drawn international concern over the state of freedom of religion and freedom of speech in Finland, including from the International Lutheran Council (ILC). The ILC has repeatedly expressed its support for the pair, including by electing Bishop Pohjola to two consecutive terms as ILC Chairman, most recently in 2025.
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The International Lutheran Council is a global association of confessional Lutheran church bodies dedicated to the proclamation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, grounded in the authority of Scripture and the Lutheran Confessions.
















