
USA – Church leaders from six Lutheran church bodies and dioceses in five countries in Africa and Asia travelled to the United States for another session of the Lutheran Leadership Development Program (LLDP) of the International Lutheran Council (ILC) from August 18–29, 2025.
The highlight of this session was that three men graduated from the LLDP with a Certificate of Theology in Lutheran Leadership. They are Rev. Jackson Mushendwa, Bishop of Western Diocese, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (ELCT); Rev. Ambele Mwaipopo, Bishop Emeritus of Lake Tanganyika Diocese, ELCT; and Rev. Martin Paul, Third Pastor of the Synodical Council, Free Evangelical Lutheran Synod in South Africa (FELSISA).

One of the requirements of the LLDP is the culminating exercise of drafting and defending a graduation thesis. Bishop Mushendwa’s thesis title was “Church and Politics in Tanzania.” Supervised by Prof. John Pless of CTSFW, a member of the LLDP’s faculty, the bishop explored the relationship between the Two Kingdoms in Tanzania, examining how church leaders can fulfill their roles faithfully without compromising the Word of God while at the same time fostering a mutual and constructive relationship between church and state.
Bishop Mwaipopo’s topic was “Synchronization of Homily, Liturgy, and Hymnody in the Divine Service for the ELCT Lake Tanganyika Diocese.” Having observed a lack of coordination among liturgy, hymns, and sermons in the Divine Service of his diocese, Bishop Mwaipopo outlined how adequate harmony in the Divine Service may be recovered with confessional integrity. His work was advised by another member of LLDP faculty, Dr. Paul Grime, Dean of the Chapel at CTSFW.
Pastor Paul prepared a study of diakonia, entitled, “The Service of Mercy: Diaconal Ministry as a Strategic Focus for FELSISA.” Pastor Paul argued that the work of diakonia is not optional or peripheral but central in the life of the church. Based on the scriptural and confessional foundation of diakonia, he engaged in field research and built a strategic plan for strengthening the work of diakonia in his congregation and church body This work was inspired by Dr. Jeff Skopak’s class on Task Management and Strategic Planning. Dr. Skopak also supervised pastor Paul in his graduation thesis.
At the commencement following the forum in which the graduates presented their theses, Dr. Skopak delivered the commencement speech. He recounted what it means to serve as church leaders through a reflection on Scripture, and encouraged the graduates and other participants to grow as leaders. All four signatories of the LLDP sent congratulatory messages to the commencement, including a letter from Bishop Juhana Pohjola and a speech by Rev. Dr. Klaus Detlev Schulz (the ILC’s Chairman and General Secretary respectively); a letter from Mr. Jonathan Schultz (President and CEO of Concordia Publishing House); a message from President Matthew Harrison (The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod); and a greeting by President John Bruss (Concordia Theological Seminary – Fort Wayne). The previous seven graduates of the LLDP also sent congratulatory messages. The LLDP is proud to have ten graduates now, representing eight Lutheran church bodies/dioceses and four countries.

The courses of the August 2025 session focused on liturgical leadership. Rev. Dr. Paul Grime taught a class on Issues in Lutheran Liturgy and Hymnody, and LLDP Director Rev. Dr. Naomichi Masaki taught a class on the Lord’s Supper. Worship is an area in which many Lutheran church bodies across the world continue to struggle as a result of challenges arising from Pentecostalism and the neo-charismatic movement; traditional religiosity; and the influence of other Christian traditions in the region. Just as the Book of Concord is often missing from the curriculum in many Lutheran seminaries today, so also is the teaching of liturgy and hymnody from a traditional confessional Lutheran point of view. In his course, Dr. Grime helped fill this need, teaching the theology and history of the Divine Service, focusing on both liturgy and hymns. Dr. Masaki noted: “What a wonderful benefit for the participants to hear explanations on all facets of worship life of the church, including the church year and lectionary, and to spend time with Dr. Grime with all their questions from the field!”

Participants also appreciated Dr. Masaki’s careful teaching of the Lord’s Supper from the verba domini and the Lutheran Confessions. They spent a great deal of time with Dr. Masaki studying the words of the Lord. Building on a scriptural and confessional foundation, they also studied issues in communion practice, such as closed communion; the relationship between the Office of the Holy Ministry and the Lord’s Supper; and church fellowship. Participants learned to discern why un-Lutheran points of view are to be rejected on the basis of unio sacramentalis (sacramental union), manducatio oralis (oral eating and drinking), and manducatio indignorum (oral eating and drinking in an unworthy manner), as taught in both the Small Catechism and the Formula of Concord.

“It was another fantastic two weeks,” commented Dr. Masaki, LLDP Director. “That these busy Lutheran leaders in the world can spend two weeks together at CTSFW is a miracle in itself. We had two excellent and fruitful classes. We spent much time as a group to foster friendship and brotherhood as church leaders. In addition, the Lord has granted three worthy graduates during this session. I am very proud of their completion and accomplishment, even though this also means sadly that we do not see them any longer as participants. I pray that these three leaders may use what they have learned in the LLDP for the advancement of the Gospel in their contexts!”
The next LLDP session was scheduled to take place in November at CTSFW, with a particular focus on issues in theological ethics and Lutheran hermeneutics.
You can support the work of the LLDP by making a donation online. You can also mail a donation by cheque to:
International Lutheran Council
P.O. Box 10149
Fort Wayne, Indiana 46850 USA
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